It is recognised that the scope of the issues related to the effects of climate
change on performance of urban drainage is wide. Because of this, AUDACIOUS will
concentrate only on certain key aspects of the problem in detail. The following
were envisaged to be the primary outputs for the original proposal, based on a
range of potential climate change scenarios as specified by the Building
Knowledge for Climate Change (BKCC) integrating framework (IF):
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A scoping study report, reviewing the issues, effects and interactions between
local drainage and the wider urban system, and also the contextual interface
with river-caused floods, identifying where new research initiatives will be
required. This scoping study will be revisited at the end of the project.
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Downscaled rainfall timeseries, to point values at 1-5 minute timesteps,
appropriate for use in small building and local catchment drainage analysis.
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An adaptable modified hydrology model, providing a key tool for urban drainage
operators to be able to evaluate the likely changes in runoff, subsurface flows
and interactions within drainage systems.
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A methodology for building drainage managers to evaluate and adapt a wide range
of existing property drainage systems to account for climate change scenarios,
considering also the need to attenuate increased flows locally.
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Guidance on the procedures to evaluate and manage the performance of local
drainage systems and SUDS in the light of possible climate change scenarios.
This will include sub-surface water interactions and additional storage, more
proactive operation and alterations to ambient maintenance regimes. Implications
for 'sewers for adoption' and vesting.
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Guidance on the alternatives to conventional urban drainage systems
and changes in operational approaches to existing system and input
system performance, and their resilience to climate change scenarios.
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Guidance to inform building regulation and standard setting.
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Guidance on the interfacial/boundary effects between building drainage, local
and main drainage networks. Implications for the position of local urban
drainage systems within CFMPs.
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Guidance for the management of local highway (non-trunk road) drainage.
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New model approaches to facilitate the more-effective analysis and routing of
drain and sewer flood waves across urbanscapes in order to predict problems and
devise responses. Including interactions between paved and greenspaces.
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Adaptable management solutions to coping with the problems, including local
flood protection barriers and other devices aimed at preventing floodwater or
drainage backflow from entering properties and other means of dealing with
surface floods. This may also include operational measures such as Real Time
Control to maximise capacity. (e.g. Bramley & Bowker, 2002; DTLR et al, 2002;
CIRIA, 2002; Posford Duvivier; CIRIA 2002a).
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Guidance on the evaluation of each of the potential increased risks
as a result of flooding, including health (primarily physical, but
also including other aspects such as mental health).
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Guidance on the evaluation of risk and uncertainty for
predicting the impacts and implementing alleviation responses based on the
UKCIP, EA and other procedures.
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Procedures to determine the attitudes to risk and approaches to
develop acceptable solutions (investment priorities), and to raise awareness
amongst the various actors affected by potential changes to urban drainage system
performance. Also aid with the facilitation of the implementation of the
required responses from the various actors.
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Whole-life cost evaluations that include guidance on the
apportionment and possible shift of economic burdens between the various actors concerned with
urban drainage systems. Hence information on which regulators can base any
revisions to performance standards and service levels.
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Case study applications demonstrating the drainage evaluation
tools and mitigating management approaches above.
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Widespread dissemination of the tools and outputs in partnership
with CIRIA,UKWIR, EA, ABI and others.